社区美沙酮维持治疗对阿片类成瘾者回归社会家庭功能的影响因素研究  

Influencing Factor of Drug Abuse to Return Social Function and Family Relationship for Methadone Maintenance Treatment Clinics

作　　者：黎保华[1] 陈斌[1] 周伴群[1] 张华源 焦亮[1] 林建友[1] 罗志华[1] 赵超敏[1] 张恒秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]珠海市疾病预防控制西部中心,519000 [2]珠海市斗门区美沙酮社区维持治疗门诊,519000

出　　处：《健康必读（下）》2011年第7期358-359,共2页

摘　　要：目的探讨社区美沙酮门诊对阿片类成瘾者回归社会家庭功能的影响因素，为采取进一步的干预措施提供依据。方法采用《社区药物维持治疗评估基线调查表》对2007年1月至2009年12月在珠海市关沙酮维持治疗门诊入纽治疗的阿片类成瘾者进行问卷调查。结果在珠海市美沙酮维持治疗（MMT）门诊入组治疗的人群以男性和青壮年无业人群为主、具文化程度较低、首次吸毒年龄低等特点。其中，首次吸毒年龄、过去1个月平均每天吸毒次数、过去1个月平均每天毒品花费、过去1个月内和吸毒的朋友交往的次数等是其社会家庭功能的主要影响因素。结论针对吸毒人群开展的美沙酮维持治疗不但要减少阿片类成瘾者相关的高危行为，同时要注重改善其社会家庭功能。Objective To investigate the influencing factor of social function and family relationship of drug abuse for opioid addicts methadone maintenance treatment clinics in Zhuhai City for setting up proper prevention and intervention measure. Methods An investigation was carried out among opioid addicts under MMT treatment by Community Drug maintenance treatment baseline questionnaire, between Jan 2007 - Dec ：2009. Results Most of drug abuse for opioid addicts methadone maintenance treatment clinics were young male with low educational level, jobless or unemployed, low age of first drug abuse. Age of first drug abuse, daily average number of drugs abuse in the past 1 month, the average daily cost of drugs in the past 1 month, the number of communication with drugs abuse friends, were the main factors of social function and family relationship. Conclusion Using methadone maintenance treatment could reduce risk behaviors of drugs abuse for opioid addicts, and it was also requisite to improve their social function and family relationship.

关 键 词：美沙酮 阿片类成瘾 社会家庭功能 

分 类 号：R971.3[医药卫生—药品]