自由与和谐:不动产财产权的私法限制  

Freedom and Harmony:Restrictions on the Exertion of Real Property Rights within the Framework of Private Law

作　　者：金俭[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2011年第4期46-52,共7页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(07BFX027)

摘　　要：私法的重要目的与任务是保护私人财产所有权,其中最为重要的是保护不动产财产权。在现代社会,财产权负有社会义务,其行使自由应当受到一定的限制已成为人们共识。为此,各国私法在对财产权行使自由保护的同时,普遍加强了对财产权尤其是不动产财产权行使的限制,并不断提出更高层次的限制要求。在此过程中,应遵循禁止权利滥用、公序良俗与诚实信用、情势限制与容忍义务等基本原则。只有有限的自由与适度的限制,才能达到社会各利益主体间的平衡,并最终实现社会的公平与和谐。The major purpose and mission of private law is to protect private property rights in general and the real property rights in particular.In modern society,property rights entail social responsibility,so it is generally agreed that the exertion of the property rights should be under certain restrictions.Therefore,when protecting people＇s freedom of exerting private property rights,the private laws of different countries tend to strengthen their restrictions on the exercise of poverty rights,especially real property rights.The restrictions,however,should be imposed under a series of principles：among others,the citizen＇s exertion of his or her property rights should avoid abuse of rights,facilitate social order,be in line with social norms and conditions,and fulfill the duty to be tolerant.Only when the freedom of exerting one＇s rights is under appropriate restrictions can a balance be achieved between different interest subjects in a society,and social justice and harmony be eventually attained.

关 键 词：权利 财产权 私法限制 诚实信用 情势限制 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]