“宁可”构式的逻辑归属及语义机制  

The Logic Attribution and Semantic Mechanism of the "NingKe" Structure

作　　者：李会荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院文法学院,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《嘉兴学院学报》2011年第4期140-144,共5页Journal of Jiaxing University

摘　　要："宁可A,也B"构式中,A和B之间必须构成"果-因"关系,这是其核心语义特征。如果具备这一语义条件,"宁可"句式基本上就是合理的。在因果关系的基础上,"宁可"构式产生了"选择义"、"语义量级"及"反预期义"等语义特征,这些特征源于并体现了说话人的主观性。The structure of ＂ningke A,ye B＂ has its core semantic feature that A and B must have the relationship of ＂result-cause＂.And the ＂ningke A,ye B＂ structure is basically reasonable if it has such semantic condition.Based on the ＂cause-result＂ relationship,the ＂ningke＂ structuring generates the semantic features of ＂choosing＂,＂semantics magnitude＂ and ＂counter-expectation＂,which are originated from and simultaneously represent the subjectivity of the speaker.

关 键 词：“宁可”构式 主观性 量级语义 反预期 逻辑归属 语义机制 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]