深圳外来未婚女工生殖健康现状调查  

Healthy status of reproductive system of female unmarried migrant workers in Shenzhen

作　　者：蔡飞跃[1] 吴疆[1] 申松[1] 贺珊梅[1] 荆岩[1] 付平[1] 肖招娣[1] 胡秋玲[1] 吴秋霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院附属深圳沙井医院德昌社区健康服务中心,广东深圳518104

出　　处：《海南医学院学报》2011年第8期1071-1073,共3页Journal of Hainan Medical University

基　　金：深圳市宝安区科技局科研立项课题(2010689)~~

摘　　要：目的:调查深圳市外来未婚女工生殖健康现状,为制定有效的干预措施提供参考依据。方法:采用随机分层整群抽样方法对深圳市宝安区某厂外来未婚女工进行现场问卷调查。结果:外来未婚女工婚前性行为发生率为39.94%;74.75%的外来未婚女工第1次性生活时不采取避孕措施;目前选择的避孕措施主要是避孕套(41.93%)、紧急避孕(20.61%)和体外排精(15.34%);妇科患病率为6.03%,主要疾病是月经不调和痛经。结论:外来未婚女工生殖健康知识缺乏,性保健意识淡薄,无保护性行为发生率较高,应有针对性地开展综合干预措施,提高未婚女工生殖健康水平。Objective：To investigate the healthy status of reproductive system of female unmarried migrant workers in Shenzhen, and to provide evidence for effective intervention measure. Method：Ques- tionnaire was performed to female unmarried migrant workers in a factory in Bao＇an district of Shenzhen. Results. Incidence of premarital sex was 39.94%. 74.75% of unmarried women had first sexual life without contraception. Condom was the main contraceptive method （41.93%）, followed by emergency contra- ception （20.61%） and coitus （15. 34%）. Prevalence of gynecological diseases was 6.03%, and irregular menstruation and dysmenorrhea were main diseases. Conclusions, Unmarried female migrant workers are lack of knowledge of reproductive health and sexual health consciousness. They have higher incidence of unprotected sex. Intervention measures should be carried out to improve their reproductive health.

关 键 词：生殖健康 未婚女性 流动人口 调查报告 

分 类 号：R169[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]