广州市中学生网络过度使用倾向现况分析  

Cross-sectional study of the middle-school students' Internet overuse tendency

作　　者：王馨[1] 静进[1] 彭子文[1] 魏薇[1] 暴芃[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院妇幼卫生学系,广东广州510080

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2011年第6期667-669,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2007BAI17B03)

摘　　要：目的了解中学生网络过度使用倾向的基本情况,为针对性干预和预防提供依据。方法使用自编一般情况问卷、网络使用评价问卷和网络成瘾诊断问卷(YDQ),对分层整群抽取的广州市2 072名中学生进行调查。结果中学生网络过度使用倾向发生率为10.96%,男生高于女生,非独生子女高于独生子女。网络过度使用倾向中学生家庭基本情况和网络使用情况具有一定的特点。喜欢在网吧上网、最长持续上网时间、每周平均上网时间长、上网原因为消磨时间、游戏本身有意思、交朋友、使人心情愉快是网络使用过度倾向的危险因素。结论中学生网络过度使用倾向发生率较高。应有针对性地开展学校网络健康教育和干预。Objective To investigate the basic situation of the middle- school students＇ Internet overuse tendency（ lOT）, to provide the targeted intervention and prevention. Methods Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet Addiction （ YDQ）, Self-Basic Situation Questionnaire, Interuet Use Evaluation Questionnaire were used to investigate 2 072 middle school students. Results The prevalence of the middle-school students＇ IOT was 10.96%, the rate of male and non-only child was higher than that of female and the only child. The lOT students＂ family situations and interuet use situations had some characteristics. ＂Using Interuet in Internet bar＂ , ＂long time of online, long average time online per week＂ , ＂surfing on the Interuet for killing time＂ , ＂game interesting＂ , ＂make friends＂ and ＂feel happy＂ were the risk factors of IOT. Conclusion The prevalence of the middle-school students＇ IOT is high. Intervention and prevention of IOT should be developed according to the characteristics of IOT students.

关 键 词：行为 成瘾 数据收集 计算机 学生 精神卫生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] G633.67[医药卫生—医学心理学]