对等原则与外交话语  

A Pragmatic Analysis of Reciprocal Principle in Diplomatic Conversation

作　　者：武瑷华[1] 曹阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学,北京100089

出　　处：《外语学刊》2011年第4期28-31,共4页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：北京外国语大学"211工程"三期项目"语用与外交"(0202B04)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：我们把对等原则看做是通过外交代表的职业习惯和职能反映出来的一种谈话逻辑。根据这种逻辑展开的谈话主题、达成的言辞对等、言语行为对等以及所实施的一系列言语交际策略对外交话语具有典型意义,并具有某种程度的程式化倾向。分析表明,当机构话语行使职能时,机构规则的约束力大于一般会话原则。Reciprocal principle is considered to be one of the types of conversational logic reflected by the professional habits and functions of diplomatic deputies.Conversational subjects of diplomatic conversation,communicative tact as well as reciprocity of words and speech acts based on reciprocal principle in diplomatic conversation are typically adapted to the sense of the conversation,and,to some extent,have tendency to be stylized.Analysis shows that in institutional talk,institutional principles take priority over the ordinary conversational principles.

关 键 词：对等原则 外交谈话 言辞对等 意向行为对等 交际策略 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]