构词派生:语义关系与句法结构  

Word Formation in Russian:Semantic Relations and Syntax Structures

作　　者：王蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学,北京100191

出　　处：《外语学刊》2011年第4期55-58,共4页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"俄汉新时代教学词典的理论与实践研究"(08JJD740054)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：构词派生是俄语中一种典型的语言现象。词缀对词汇的语义构成和句法结构都有一定的影响。本文从历时和共时的角度对俄语词缀的多义性及其与词根、派生词整体间的语义关系进行剖析,并以动名词和形容词为例研究了派生模式对句法的影响。Word formation is a typical language phenomenon in Russian in which the affix has some effects on the semantic and syntactic structure.From the diachronic and synchronic perspective,this article analyzes the polysemy of Russian affixes and its semantic relation with word roots and derivatives,and discusses the semantic effect on syntax in the process of word formation,taking the verbs and adjectives as examples.

关 键 词：构词 词缀 语义 句法 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]