伯克辞格理论的解构思想及其对修辞学的意义  

The Deconstructive Thought in Burke's Theory of Tropes and Its Significance for Rhetoric

作　　者：邓志勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学,上海200093

出　　处：《外语学刊》2011年第4期96-100,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"当代美国修辞批评的理论与范式研究"(0BYY084);上海市浦江人才计划项目"美国修辞学泰斗上月尼恩.伯克的修辞理论与修辞哲学研究(2007)"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：伯克是20世纪美国最伟大的修辞学家,他虽然不是解构主义者,但其不少论著却闪烁着解构的光芒。本文详细论述了伯克四个主要辞格所蕴涵的解构思想,揭示了这些辞格在现实建构中的作用,从而推翻了"客观知识"、"客观、永恒真理"。伯克的解构思想对我国修辞学具有积极意义,具体表现在它有助于汉语修辞学打破制约其发展的瓶颈、提升修辞学学科地位、培养人们的批判性意识。Burke is the most distinguished American rhetorician of the 20th century.Although strictly speaking he is not a deconstructionist,his deconstructive thought shines through his voluminous works,which manifest themselves in such a manner that they bring to light the role of the Four Master Tropes in the construction of reality,and which thereby overthrows the concepts of so-called ＂objective knowledge,＂ and ＂objective/permanent truth.＂ The significance of Burke＇s deconstructive thought is seen in that it might contribute to breaking the bottleneck constraining Chinese rhetoric,elevating rhetoric＇s status as a formal discipline,and instilling a critical sensitivity in people.

关 键 词：伯克 辞格理论 解构思想 意义 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]