成长的怪诞——从反成长小说的角度看《雄猫穆尔》  

Reading Kater Murr as an Antibildungsroman

作　　者：丁君君[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学德语系,北京100089

出　　处：《外国文学》2011年第4期98-105,159,共8页Foreign Literature

摘　　要：E.T.A.霍夫曼是德国浪漫派中的异端作家,他的长篇小说《雄猫穆尔》以双重叙事结构体现了个体在社会化过程中遭遇到的不可解决的危机:艺术与现实的分离、主体与世界的疏离以及主体自身的分裂。作为一部反成长小说,《雄猫穆尔》既是对德国文学的成长教育理念的延伸,也是对这一传统提出的质疑和反思。E.T.A.Hoffmann is considered a heretical writer of the German Romantic school.His Lebensansichten des Katers Murr nebst fragmentarischer Biographie des Kapellmeisters Johannes Kreisler in zuflligen Makulaturblttern,a novel of dual narrative structure,reveals the unsolvable crisis that the individual encounters in the socialization process: estranged relationship between art and reality,separation between the subject and the world and within the subject itself.As an Antibildungsroman,Kater Murr not only extends the concept of education in German literature,but also brings up its own reflections upon it.

关 键 词：霍夫曼 《雄猫穆尔》 反成长小说 市民与艺术家 女性 他者 

分 类 号：I516[文学—其他各国文学]