叶面肥组配喷施对克瑞森无核葡萄产量和品质的影响  

Effect of different combination of foliar fertilizers on the yield and quality of Crimson seedless grape

作　　者：车俊峰[1] 郭春会[1] 苏婷[1] 孙锋 张乐[1] 骆强伟 王跃进[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌712100 [2]新疆葡萄瓜果开发研究中心,新疆鄯善838201

出　　处：《干旱地区农业研究》2011年第3期174-179,共6页Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目"葡萄品种优选及优质高效栽培技术研发与示范"(2007BAD36B08);现代农业产业体系建设专项资金资助(nycytx-30-zp-06)

摘　　要：以氨基酸、腐殖酸、平衡营养肥、钙液肥为基础,根据当地土壤特性和葡萄需肥规律,设计在不同时期喷布不同组配叶面肥,研究其对克瑞森无核葡萄产量和品质的影响.结果表明,喷施组配叶面肥均可明显提高叶片的叶绿素含量（SPAD值）,促进果穗发育,促使果实膨大,提高穗重和百粒重,增加葡萄产量（增幅为12.03%～27.58%）,同时提高浆果硬度、可溶性固形物含量、还原型Vc含量和糖酸比,明显降低可滴定酸,其中按处理2喷施,浆果外观品质和糖/酸较适宜,而按处理5喷施,增产率最高.Based on amino acid,humic acid,balanced nutrition,calcium-based liquid fertilizer,the effect of different groups of foliar fertilizers sprayed in different periods on the yield and qulity of Crimson seedless grape was studied.The result showed that sprayed with different combination of foliar fertilizers,the chlorophyll content（SPAD value） was significantly increased,the cluster growth and fruit enlargement were promoted,the yield was increased（the growth rate was 12.03%～27.58%）,and the weight per panicle,100fruit weight,the berry hardness,soluble solids proportion,Vc content and sugar-acid rate were all increased,at the same time,the titrable acidity（TA） was significantly reduced.The appearance quality and sugar-acid rate of treatment 2（amino acid ＋ balanced nutrition,amino acid ＋ calcium-based liquid fertilizer） were good,and the growth rate of treatment 5（10 days prior to flowering： amino acid ＋ humic acid ＋ balanced nutrition,young fruit enlargement period and the second period of berry enlargement： amino acid ＋ humic acid ＋ calcium-based liquid fertilizer ＋ balanced nutrition,20 days before the fruit harvested： amino acid ＋ humic acid ＋ calcium-based liquid fertilizer） was the highest.

关 键 词：克瑞森无核葡萄 叶面肥组配 产量 品质 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]