圈养金钱豹产仔及育幼行为初步观察  

Calving and Nursing Behaviors of the Captive Leopard

作　　者：田丽[1,3] 周材权[1] 吴孔菊[2] 王强[2] 胡锦矗[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学生命科学学院珍稀动植物研究所,西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室,四川南充637002 [2]成都动物园,成都610081 [3]湛江师范学院生命科学与技术学院,广东湛江524048

出　　处：《四川动物》2011年第4期593-595,共3页Sichuan Journal of Zoology

基　　金：四川省重点学科重点资助项目(No.0420);成都市建委资助项目(No.06-09)

摘　　要：2005年3月至2006年3月,对成都动物园圈养金钱豹Panthera pardu的自然分娩及1月龄育幼期内的行为采取瞬时取样法进行观察,旨在了解圈养金钱豹的育幼情况。结果显示：圈养金钱豹母性较强,金钱豹育幼期的主要行为为休息,占所有行为的47.12%~55.8%,其次为观望（18.92%~22.43%）和舔仔（10.1%~13.33%）,运动行为较平时减少。在整个育幼期,运动行为呈上升趋势,舔仔行为呈下降趋势。Through behavioral sampling,the activity rhythms and maternity change of a captive leopard（Panthera pardu） were investigated during nursing period at Chengdu Zoo from March 2005 to March 2006.The results indicated that three kinds of behaviors,including resting（47.12%~55.8%）,observing（18.92%~22.43%） and licking cub（10.1%~13.33%）,mainly occurred during nursing period in the first month after calving.The frequency of activity was low in the first three days after calving,and became higher as time went by.The frequency of licking cub was higher in the first day after calving.The changes of licking cub and acting revealed that the maternity of leopard had a declined tide during the nursing period.

关 键 词：金钱豹 育幼行为 母性 

分 类 号：S865[农业科学—野生动物驯养]