养殖系统N、P收支及环境N、P负荷量的研究进展  

Review on budgets and environmental loads of nitrogen and phosphorus in culture system

作　　者：刘峰[1,2] 李秀启[2] 王芳[1] 董双林[1] 孟庆磊[2] 高云芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学教育部海水养殖重点实验室,山东青岛266003 [2]山东省淡水水产研究所,山东济南250013

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2011年第4期603-608,共6页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：国家海洋公益性行业科研专项(200905020;200805070;200905009-5)

摘　　要：养殖池塘N、P污染主要来源于残饵、生物排泄、生物粪便和生物残骸分解。污染使养殖池塘、附近河流、湖泊和近海水体富营养化及底质老化问题日益突出。本文根据相关调查和研究资料,阐述了池塘系统N、P的收支、循环、转移和积累变化,以期为控制养殖水体N、P污染和底质"内负荷"污染,提高N、P利用和降低N、P环境负荷量提供理论依据。Decomposition of feeds, biological excretion, feces, debris and organic matter can cause N and P pollution in culture ponds, which can also cause sediment deposit and eutrophication of nearby rivers,lakes, coastal waters. This aItiele focused on budgets, distribution, dynamic and environmental loads of N and P in culture ponds, in order to provide a theoretical basis to control the water and sediments pollution, to improve the conversion efficiency and reduce environmental loads of N and P in culture systems.

关 键 词：池塘 N P收支 环境N P负荷量 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学]