安徽省阜阳市农村已婚妇女生殖道感染现状及影响因素分析  

Study on reproductive tract infection of rural married women in Fuyang City,Anhui Province

作　　者：王星 管成东 杜涛 沈琼[2] 张秀军[3] 葛晓娇[3] 黄伟[3] 侯赛[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省阜阳市计划生育服务站,236000 [2]解放军第一○五医院医务处 [3]安徽医科大学流行病与卫生统计学系

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2011年第7期413-415,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：安徽省2006年度重点项目(060230060);安徽省人口和计划生育自然科学基金(07028)

摘　　要：目的:了解安徽省阜阳市农村已婚妇女生殖道感染(RTI)现状及其影响因素,为今后采取干预措施提供科学依据。方法:分层、整群抽取阜阳市农村已婚妇女,进行问卷调查及妇科临床和实验室检查。结果:3 191例调查对象中至少患有一种RTI的人数为1 728人(54.2%),患有≥2种RTI的占48.8%。感染前5位RTI依次为急慢性宫颈炎(32.3%)、细菌性阴道病(11.4%)、念珠菌性阴道炎(3.9%)、滴虫性阴道炎(3.2%)、外阴炎(3.0%)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,农村已婚妇女流产、生产次数多为危险因素;与盆浴相比,淋浴为保护因素。结论:本市农村已婚妇女RTI感染率较高,且受多种因素影响,应切实进行健康教育和定期妇科疾病普查,以降低RTI患病率。Objective： To explore status and related factors of reproductive tract infections （RTIs） among rural married woman in Fuyang City in order to provide the scientific basis for further intervention. Methods： A stratified cluster sampling design was used and a questionnaire survey as well as clinical and laboratory examinations were conducted on 3 191 married women. Results： A total of 1 728 （54.2%） women had at least one RTI, 48.8% had at least two kinds of RTIs. The top five RTIs were acute and chronic cervicitis （32.3%）, bacterial vaginosis （11.4%）, vulvovaginal candidiasis （3.9%）, trichomonal vaginitis （3.2%） and vuluitis （3.0%）. The resuhs of logistic regression showed that abortion, high parity and a tub bath were risk factors of RTIs. Conclusion： High prevalence rate of RTIs is found in rural married women of Fuyang City, which is related to multiple factors. Health education and routine gynecological examinations should be conducted to prevent RTIs.

关 键 词：已婚妇女 农村 生殖道感染 影响因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]