晚商都城羊的消费利用与供应——殷墟出土羊骨的动物考古学研究  

The Consumption,Utilization and Supply of Sheep and Goat of the Capital in the Late Shang Dynasty——The Zooarchaeological Studies on the Sheep and Goat Remains Unearthed in Yinxu Area

作　　者：李志鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100710

出　　处：《考古》2011年第7期76-87,共12页Archaeology

摘　　要：羊是中国古代六畜（马、牛、羊、猪、狗、鸡）之一。家羊包括绵羊和山羊,在动物分类学上属于牛科下的山羊亚科,绵羊和山羊则分别属于其中的绵羊属和山羊属[1]。羊是家畜中利用价值非常高的一种动物,能为人类提供多种畜产品。羊不仅可以产肉和脂肪,Based on the morphological identification to the bones of the sheep and goats unearthed in Yinxu Site,through the statistic analyses to their Number of Identified Specimens（NISP）,Minimum Number of Individuals（MNI） and ubiquities,this paper discusses the percentage of mutton in the meat consumption of the residents,the percentage of the sheep and goats in the animal victims in the burials and the ratios between sheep and goats in the capital of the late Shang Dynasty.Through the analyses to the age structure of death of these animals,the viewpoints are presented that the sheep and goats consumed by the residents of Yinxu were mostly juvenile individuals,matching the slaughtering mode of sheep and goat husbandry aimed on meat consumption,and the sources of the sheep and goats slaughtered for consumption were mainly relied on the outside supplies;the sheep and goats in the animal victims were also mainly juvenile individuals,reflecting the funeral rituals of ＂serving the death as they were alive＂.

关 键 词：殷墟 家羊 动物考古学 商代 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]