超细水雾抑制瓦斯燃烧火焰的实验研究  

Experimental study on restraining flame of gas burning by ultra-fine water mist

作　　者：余明高[1] 董艳军[1] 潘荣坤[1] 贾海林[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第3期249-256,共8页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University（Natural Science）

基　　金：教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目(IRT0618);河南省高校新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(2005HANCET-05);国家自然科学基金资助项目(50974055)

摘　　要：通过搭建模拟回采工作面小尺寸实验平台,利用改造后的家用燃气灶作为燃烧器,研究了可燃预混气体火焰在超细水雾作用下火焰的变化过程,并测得了超细水雾作用于火焰过程中火焰的温度.通过改变通风速度和超细水雾的雾化速率,揭示了可燃预混气体在超细水雾氛围中火焰与温度的变化规律.通过建立稳定火焰面的力和速度平衡,找出了火焰形状拉伸扭曲的原因是破坏了火焰外焰和热气层交界面上力和速度的平衡;在其他条件一定的情况下,向模拟工作面上施加超细水雾后,火焰周围流场扰动明显增大,与在单独通风条件下相比,火焰温度跳动变化幅度和频率增大;在保证超细水雾质量浓度不变条件下,通风速度越大,则混合气体扰动越大,温度的跳动就越大,火焰的燃烧就越不稳定.实验结果表明超细水雾能很好地抑制瓦斯火焰的燃烧.By building a small size experimental platform of simulation working face,using the gas range after reconstruction as gas burner,the study was taking on the changing process of the flammable premixed flame in ultra-fine water mist and measured the flame temperature.By changing the ventilation speed and the atomizing rate for ultra-fine water mist,the study could reveal the rule of the flammable premixed flame temperature variation in the ultra-fine water mist.By establishing the force balance and speed balance on the stable flame and analyzing the flame shape tensile distortion,it is found that the force and speed balance is destroyed on the surface layer between outer flame and heat layer.Under the same conditions,after joining the ultra-fine water mist in the simulate working face,the flow field disturbances increased obviously around flame in comparison with the only ventilated condition,and the flame temperature changes increased amplitude and frequency.In the conditions of mist concentration,the greater ventilated speed is,the stronger mixed gas is disturbed,the change of the temperature is greater,flame is more unstable.Experimental results show that ultra-fine water mist can restrain gas flame combustion.

关 键 词：超细水雾 瓦斯燃烧 预混火焰 火焰温度 

分 类 号：TD752[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]