吸烟与粉尘接触对蔺草工人第1秒用力呼气量的影响  

Effects of rush mat dust exposure and smoking on workers＇ FEV1.0

作　　者：陈金磊[1] 肖国兵 孔文明[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学医学院预防医学研究所,315211 [2]宁波市卫生监督所

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2011年第7期529-531,共3页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：宁波市科研攻关项目资助（99-007-08）

摘　　要：目的 探讨蔺草粉尘接触与吸烟对工人第1秒用力呼气量（FEV1.0）的影响.方法 选择蔺草接尘工人122名为接触组,118名非接尘人员为对照组,进行问卷调查和FEVL11.0的测定,分析粉尘接触与吸烟对工人FEV1.0的影响.结果 接尘组FEV1.0%（81.8%±13.9%）明显低于对照组（95.9%±15.3%）,差异有统计学意义（t=7.49,P＜0.01）.接尘组FEV1.0%异常率为46.7%（57/122）明显高于对照组（8.5%,10/118）,差异有统计学意义（x2=43.6,P＜0.01）.吸烟组FEV1.0%（82.02%±12.9%）明显低于不吸烟组（93.33%±12.4%）,差异有统计意义（t=5.18,P＜0.05）.吸烟组FEV1.0%异常率（55.9%）明显高于不吸烟组（16.7%）.差异有统计意义（x2=22.2,P＜0.05）.接尘工龄与FEV1.0%呈负相关,差异有统计学意义（Rs1=-0.299,P=0.0008）.接尘与吸烟对FEV1.0%有影响（F吸烟=42.42,F接尘=259.06.均P＜0.01）,且接尘与吸烟的交互作用影响大于单独效应（F=34.70,P＜0.01）.结论 粉尘接触、吸烟及其联合作用可影响蔺草工人的肺功能.Objective To study the effect of smoking and rush-mat dust exposure on pulmonary function. Method 122 rush-mat dust exposed workers and 118 controls without dust exposure were selected.Questionnaire and FEV1.0 measurement were performed on them. Results For dust exposure, FEV1.0% of cases （81.8%±13.9% ） was statistically lower than controls （95.9%±15.3% ）（t=-7A9,P〈0.01 ）,the abnormal rate of FEV1.0% was 46.7%（57/122） for cases, statistically higher than controls （8.5%,10/118）,x2=43.6,P〉〈0. 01. For smoking, FEV1.0% of cases（82.02%±12.9%）was statistically lower than controls（93.33%±12.4%）, t=-5.18, P〈0.05,the abnormal rate of FEV1.0% is 55.9% for cases, statistically higher than controls（16.7% ）,x2=22.2, P〈0.05.The exposing ages of workers has negative correlation with FEV1.0% （Rs1 =-0.299, P =0.0008）.Exposure and smoking could affect FEV1.0% （Fe =259.06, P〈0.01, Fs =42.42, P〈0.01 ）,and their interactive effect on FEV1.0%was greater than single ones （F=34.70,P〈0.01）. Conclusion Rush-mat dust exposure, smoking and their interaction have influnce on FEV1.0%.

关 键 词：粉尘 吸烟 呼吸功能试验 

分 类 号：R686[医药卫生—骨科学]