凭祥市不同人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率调查  

Awareness of AIDS-related Knowledge Among Different Populations in Pingxiang

作　　者：农丽萍 何波 张建明 钟海东 黄祖斌 李冰 黄斯静 

机构地区：[1]广西凭祥市疾病预防控制中心,广西凭祥532600

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2011年第7期492-494,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：第二轮中央重点建设的全国艾滋病综合防治示范区项目

摘　　要：目的了解凭祥市不同人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率状况,为有针对性的开展健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》要求,2010年对一般人群(孕妇)、重点人群(长途卡车司机)和高危人群(性病门诊男性就诊者、暗娼、吸毒者)进行匿名问卷调查,运用SPSS13.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果调查对象总体答对6条以上的知识知晓率为85.46%(1 463/1 712),以暗娼最高(99.62%),性病门诊男性就诊者最低(71.00%),不同人群艾滋病知识知晓率的差异有统计学意义(χ2=118.09,P<0.01);不同人群对各个知识点正确回答率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论凭祥市不同人群艾滋病知识知晓率差异较大,应有针对性的开展宣传教育和行为干预,同时,提高宣传干预覆盖面和覆盖率。Objective To understand the awareness of AIDS-related knowledge among different populations in Pingxiang,provide evidence for carrying out the targeted health education.Methods The anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among general population（pregnant women）,risk population（long distance truck drivers） and high risk population[males visiting STD clinics,female sex workers（FSWs） and drug users] according to ＂National Protocol of AIDS Sentinel Surveillance＂.The data analysis was performed by using SPSS13.0 software.Results The awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge among these people was 85.46%（1 463/1 712）,which was highest in FSWs（99.62%）and lowest in males visiting STD clinics（71.00%）.The differences on AIDS related knowledge awareness among different populations were statistical significant（χ2=118.09,P0.01）,and the differences on answering different questions correctly among different populations were statistical significant（P0.01）.Conclusion The awareness of AIDS-related knowledge among different populations varied in Pingxiang,it is necessary to strengthen targeted health education and behavior interventions to cover more populations.

关 键 词：艾滋病 孕产妇 长卡司机 性病门诊男性就诊者 暗娼 吸毒者 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]