中美日电动汽车发展趋势及特点分析  

Electric Vehicle Development Tendency and Characteristics in China,USA and Japan

作　　者：杨方[1] 张义斌[1] 葛旭波[1] 

机构地区：[1]国网能源研究院,北京100052

出　　处：《能源技术经济》2011年第7期40-44,共5页Electric Power Technologic Economics

摘　　要：世界范围内,电动汽车产业正处于快速成长期。中国、美国、日本通过政策机制、技术研发、市场培育等一系列措施推动,在全球电动汽车产业格局中占据了重要位置。在深入分析美国、日本电动汽车发展特点和经验的基础上,对我国电动汽车发展的比较优势进行了阐述,进而分析了在经济全球化环境中,相对美国、日本,我国在发挥产业比较优势时应关注的重点问题。In recent years, electric vehicle industry has developed rapidly all over the world. Under the promotion of policy mechanism, technology innovation and market growth, China, USA and Japan have taken the crucial position in the global industry structure. Based on the analysis of development characteristics and experience from USA and Japan, China＇s comparative advantages in electric vehicle industry are summarized in this paper. Furthermore, the hotspots China should pay attention to when making use of its own comparative advantages in the context of economic globalization are discussed.

关 键 词：电动汽车 政策体系 产业发展 

分 类 号：TK-9[动力工程及工程热物理] U469.72[机械工程—车辆工程]