医务人员手卫生现状观察  

SURVEY ON HAND HYGIEN STATUS OF MEDICAL STAFF

作　　者：袁明[1] 李冬梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心,北京102600

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2011年第4期440-441,445,共3页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

摘　　要：目的了解本区医疗机构医务人员手卫生现况,针对存在的问题制定管理对策。方法采用分层随机抽样和问卷调查方法,对该区56家医疗机构的372名医务人员手卫生质量进行了调查。结果在本次调查的372名医务人员中,能掌握手卫生概念者占54.8%;能正确采用六步洗手法洗手者占51.6%;了解手卫生标准的医务人员占29.3%。影响医务人员手卫生依从性的因素主要有洗手设备不足和配置不合理,洗手用品选择不当,缺乏手卫生知识等。医务人员手用肥皂加流动水清洗,对手表面自然菌平均清除率为71.5%。结论该区医疗机构医务人员手卫生质量合格率较低,管理中存在的问题较突出,建议科学配置洗手设施和加大监督监测力度。Objective To know the hand hygiene status of medical staff,and put forward the management.Methods Stratified random sampling and questionnaire survey were used to investgated the quality of hand hygiene of 372 medical staffs in 56 medical institute of this district.Results Of 372 medical staff,54.8% master the concept of hand hygiene,51.6% wash their hands with ＂six step wash method＇,29.3% understand the hand hygiene standards.The influencing factor of hand hygiene compliance were inadequate hand-washing equipment,improper hand-washing supplies,lack of knowledge of hand hygiene,etc.Using soap and fluid water,the average clearance rate of natural bacteria on surface was 71.5%.Conclusion The quality rate of medical staff hand hygiene in hospital in Daxing District is low.And we recommend to increase the scientifical hand-washing equipment,strengthen monitor and supervision.

关 键 词：手卫生 医护人员 消毒 洗手 监测 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学]