人体成分测定方法的临床应用与进展  

Clinical application and progress of human body composition measurement methods

作　　者：闫丹[1] 阮祥燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院内分泌科,北京市100026

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》2011年第24期4499-4502,共4页Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金资助项目(3082011);首都医学发展基金重点支持项目(2007-2045);2009年度北京市卫生系统高层次人才资助项目(2009-3-25)~~

摘　　要：背景:人体脂肪组织和非脂肪组织的质量及其分布情况与各年龄阶段人群的健康状况密切相关,体成分各组分比例失调是许多疾病发生发展的根源。目的:全面了解目前常用的体成分测量方法,并对各种方法进行对比分析,对体成分的临床应用进展进行概述。方法:电子检索中国期刊全文数据库,PubMed数据库和Elsevier数据库1961/2010收录的体成分测量方法以及临床应用的相关综述和论文报告,并分析其临床应用的研究进展。结果与结论:共纳入体成分测量方法以及临床应用相关文献36篇。体成分各组分比例失调是许多疾病发生发展的根源,对体成分进行测量关系到对人体健康的评估。目前国际上有许多体成分测量方法,但是由于不同的测量方法都存在着各自的优缺点,与此同时越来越多的新方法也在不断涌现。BACKGROUND：Body composition always be partitioned into fat mass and fat-free mass,the qualities and distribution of those two are closely related to the health situation of all human.There is an important relationship between imbalance of body composition and diseases.OBJECTIVE：Overview and contrast the body composition measurement methods.Then give a review about the progress of human body composition measurement methods in clinical application.METHODS：Documents about body composition measurement methods and clinical application were searched from CNKI,PubMed and Elsevier,which published during 1961 to 2010.The progress of human body composition measurement methods in clinical application was summarized.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION：Totally 36 manuscripts were included.The imbalance of body composition is the source of many diseases.The measurement of body composition is related to evaluate the health situation of human.Currently,there are many body composition measurement methods,but each of the methods has its own advantages and defects,at the same time,as more and more new methods are continually appearance.

关 键 词：体成分 测量方法 临床应用 骨质疏松 肥胖 慢性病 心血管疾病 胰岛素抵抗 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]