小儿乙型肝炎的流行病学及诊治进展  

Advances in epidemiology,diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis B in children

作　　者：俞蕙[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属儿科医院感染传染科,上海201102

出　　处：《临床肝胆病杂志》2011年第7期687-689,共3页Journal of Clinical Hepatology

摘　　要：中国是乙型肝炎的高发区,HBV母婴传播是我国人群感染HBV的主要传播途径之一。婴儿或儿童感染HBV,约15%～25%将发展为慢性乙型肝炎病毒携带者,是肝硬化和肝细胞癌的主要原因之一。本文对儿童乙型肝炎的流行病学、诊断以及治疗方面的进展进行综述。China is high incidence area of hepatitis B. HBV mother-to-child transmission is one of main transmission ways in our country. About 15% to 25% of infants or children infected with HBV, will develop into HBV carriers, which is the leading cause of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Advances in epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis B in children are reviewed in this paper.

关 键 词：肝炎 乙型 肝炎病毒 乙型 肝炎疫苗 乙型 抗病毒药 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]