原子磁力仪研究进展  

Advances in the research of atomic magnetometer

作　　者：晋芳[1] 杨宇山[2] 郑振宇[1] 鲁永康[1] 张昌达[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)机械与电子信息学院,武汉430074 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)地球物理与空间信息学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《地球物理学进展》2011年第3期1131-1136,共6页Progress in Geophysics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(41004079);教育部科技项目博士点基金(20100145120007);中国地质大学(武汉)中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CUG090107)资助

摘　　要：原子磁力仪是利用量子理论并结合光学方法技术的一种磁力仪.由于它具备高灵敏度,无需低温条件,可小型化等诸多优点,成为人们高度关注的新型磁力仪.本文从主要量子磁力仪的概况出发,列表介绍了包括原子磁力仪在内的磁力仪名称,工作原理及灵敏度,进而对原子磁力仪的原理,国内外研究现状进行了综述,最后简要描述了原子磁力仪的应用前景,着重指出我国应不失时机的开展原子磁力仪的研究.Atomic magnetometer which use of quantum theory and combine with optical methods and techniques is a magnetometer. Because it has high sensitivity without the need for low-temperature conditions, can be miniaturized, and has many other advantages, atomic magnetometer become a new magnetometer with high degree of concern. In this paper, from an overview of the main quantum magnetometer, the list presented the name, working principle and sensitivity of main quantum magnetometer, including atomic magnetometer. This article also describes the basic principles of atomic magnetometer, and an overview of research at home and abroad for the magnetometer progress and development prospects. In the end it stressed that China should lose no time in carrying out the study of atomic magnetometer.

关 键 词：原子磁力仪 微型化 进展 综述 

分 类 号：P318[天文地球—固体地球物理学]