胡仔与张戒诗学观之比较——以《苕溪渔隐丛话》与《岁寒堂诗话》为视角  

Similarities and Differences of the Poetics of Hu Zi and Zhang Jie——In the view of Series of Poetic Notes Taken by the Recluse of the Brook Tiao(苕溪渔隐丛话) and Sui Hantang Notes on Poetry(岁寒堂诗话)

作　　者：殷海卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学人文学院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《南阳师范学院学报》2011年第7期59-63,共5页Journal of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：河南省社科联2008年度调研课题(SKL-2008-126);河南科技大学博士科研启动基金资助项目

摘　　要：《苕溪渔隐丛话》是宋代三大诗话总集之一,《岁寒堂诗话》是宋代三大诗话别集之一。二书的诗学观不无相合之处:论诗崇尚诗骚、汉魏,称道渊明;高度肯定李、杜、韩、白等人之诗;肯定宋四家的转益多师。但其差异性更是显而易见:胡仔论诗兼取唐宋,认为诗歌代有才人,肯定了宋诗的成就及新变精神;张戒论诗宗唐黜宋,认为诗以代降,代不如人。尤其是对苏、黄的批评,前者体大包容,后者精深激切。二人对宋诗的健康发展都功不可没。The Series of Poetic Notes Taken by the Recluse of the Brook Tiao（苕溪渔隐丛话） is one of the top three poetic collections of the Song Dynasty,and the Sui Hantang Notes on Poetry（岁寒堂诗话） the best three poetic anthologies of the Song Dynasty.The poetics embodied in the two shares some similarities.Both held high the Book of Songs（诗经）,the literary writings of Qu Yuan,and the poetries of the Han and the Wei Dynasties.Both also spoke highly of the poetic styles and works of Tao Qian,Li Bai,Du Fu,Han Yu,Bai Juyi,etc.Besides,both commended the fine practices of learning and benefiting from others preached by the Four Greatest Poets of the Song Dynasty： Ouyang Xiu,Su Dongpo,Lu You,and Xin Qiji.However,there are obvious differences between the two.Hu Zi spoke highly of the achievements and development in poetry of both the Tang and the Song Dynasties and held that the later generation would surpass the new in terms of poetic creations,while Zhang Jie upheld that the achievements in poetry of the Tang Dynasty outweighed those of the Song Dynasty,and that the poetic creativity and quality decreased generation by generation.Especially with regard to the critics of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian,the former is generally magnanimous while the later is invective.Anyhow,both of them have had great influences on the development of poetry of the Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：胡仔 苕溪渔隐丛话 张戒 岁寒堂诗话 诗学观 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]