分阶段实施出国劳务人员艾滋病干预措施的效果评价  

Influence evaluation on implementing AIDS interventions in phases among overseas labors

作　　者：胡云[1] 张甫华 刘晓霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏国际旅行卫生保健中心镇江分中心,江苏镇江212008 [2]镇江市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2011年第3期162-166,共5页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基　　金：镇江市科技局立项课题(RK2005023)

摘　　要：目的对出国劳务人员分阶段实施艾滋病干预措施,对其效果进行评价,为提高干预效果提供依据。方法将干预措施分为5个阶段进行,依次为前意向阶段、意向阶段、准备阶段、行动阶段和保持阶段。逐步实施健康教育、签订预防艾滋病条约、投保"艾滋病预防保证金"保险项目、强化管理、刺激控制等干预措施。结果出国劳务人员艾滋病干预措施在5个阶段的参与率分别为52.4%、73.2%、85.6%、92.0%、96.4%;健康行为形成成功率分别为25.0%、36.4%、72.4%、83.0%、91.2%;人口影响率分别为13.5%、26.6%、62.0%、76.4%、87.9%,呈现一个不断升高的趋势。结论多种形式干预措施并举,可提高出国劳务人员艾滋病干预措施的参与率和成功率。Objective To evaluate its effectiveness of AIDS interventions implemented in phases among oversea labors, and to provide basis evidence to improve the intervention effect. Methods The intervention measures were separated to five stages, the before intention stage, the intention stage, preparation stage, action stage and maintain stage. The progressive implemented health education, abministration, health insurance and AIDS test at different stages. Results The participation rates separately of five stages were 54.0% 、 73.2% 、 85.6% 、 92.0% 、 96.4% . The healthy behavior formation rates separately of five stages were 25.0% 、 36.4% 、 72.4% 、 83.0% 、 91.2%. Affect rates of population were 13.5% 、 26.6% 、 62.0% 、 76.4% 、 87.9% , it showed a rising trend. Conclusion s Combination of various forms of interventions for HIV prevention can improve participation rate and success rate.

关 键 词：出国劳务人员 艾滋病干预措施 参与率 成功率 人口影响率 效果评价 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]