川西高原地区多种贝母的植物资源研究  

Study on the botanical origin of Chinese Materia Medica Bei-mu from Western Sichuan Plateau

作　　者：徐彦[1] 张吉仲[1] 程昌敬[1] 柏松[1] 严平[1] 张志锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学少数民族药物研究所,四川成都610041

出　　处：《西南民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第4期617-620,共4页Journal of Southwest Minzu University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：西南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(09NZYZJ01)

摘　　要：贝母是一种常用中药,做为一种止咳药有较高的药用价值,来自百合科Liliaceae的贝母属Fritillaria多种植物,贝母在全国分布较广.由于贝母类药材基源复杂,近年来不断发现一些新的分类群,品种较多,各个地区使用各不相同,从而导致贝母商品极其混杂.本文旨对川西高原的多种贝母进行初步种植资源鉴定研究.共采集到9个样品,经鉴定为卷叶贝母、甘肃贝母、暗紫贝母、康定贝母、华西贝母、长腺贝母、短丝贝母、浓蜜贝母和瓦布贝母.Fritillariae Bulbus （Bei-mu in Chinese） is the most commonly used antitussive traditional Chinese Materia Medica （CMM）. It is derived from the bulbs of several species of genus Fritillaria （Family： Liliaceae）. Fritillariae Bulbus is widely distributed all around China. In recent years, a large number of new taxa of the genus Fritillaria have been found from China. So it has influenced the application, quality control and commodities circulation of the CMM. Therefore, this study aims at the botanical origin and identification of Bei-mu from Western Sichuan Plateau. 9 species are described in this paper. Including Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don, Fritillaria przewalskii Maxim, Fritillaria unibracteata Hsiao et K. C. Hsia, Fritillaria eirrhosa D. Don var. ecirrhosa Franch., Fritillaria. Sichuanic S.C. Chen, Fritillaria unibracteata var. longinectar S. Y. Tang ＆ S. C. Yueh, Fritillaria. dajinensis S.C. Chen, Fritillaria. mellea S.Y.Tang ＆ S.C.Yueh, Fritillaria wabuensis S.Y.Tang ＆S.C.Yueh.

关 键 词：青藏高原 贝母 种植资源 鉴定 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]