人工智能的语境论范式探析  

The Contextualist Paradigm of Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：殷杰[1] 董佳蓉[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,山西太原030006 [2]山西大学哲学社会学学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2011年第4期16-23,126,共8页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金："教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"(2009JJD720017);"国家社会科学基金青年项目"(10CZX014);"山西省高校人文社科基地项目"(20093001)阶段研究成果

摘　　要：人工智能的发展历程中贯穿着鲜明的语境论特征,现有的范式理论已无法对人工智能的发展状况做出正确描述,语境论有望成为人工智能理论发展的新范式。语境论范式的最大特征,就是所有问题都围绕语境问题而展开。人工智能中的语境,可分为表征语境和计算语境。建立在现有范式之上的语境论范式,必然以表征语境和计算语境为主要特征。表征语境与计算语境围绕智能模拟的语境问题逐步走向融合,将是语境论范式下人工智能发展的主要趋势。Clear features of contextualism exist through the development of Artificial Intelligence. Existent theory of paradigm can not accurately describe the development situation of AI. Contextualism could become a new paradigm of AI theory. The biggest feature of the contextualist paradigm is that every problem develops around the problems of context. The contexts of AI can be divided into representation context and computation context. The major features of the contextualist paradigm based on existent paradigm are necessarily representation context and computation context. The major trend of development of AI in the contextualist paradigm will be gradual fusion of representation context and computation context around the context problem of intelligence simulation.

关 键 词：语境 语境论范式 表征语境 计算语境 

分 类 号：N05[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]