西方经济地理学关于全球化经济的理论演化综述  

A REVIEW ON THEORETICAL REVOLUTION ON ECONOMY GLOBALIZATION IN WESTERN ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY

作　　者：徐海英[1,2] 郭丽丽[1] 张春梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院城市与环境学院,淮安223300 [2]韩国建国大学地理系

出　　处：《人文地理》2011年第4期103-108,65,共7页Human Geography

摘　　要：清晰的理解全球化经济如何演化是一项非常紧迫和艰巨的任务。传统的经济地理学主要通过国际劳动分工理论解释全球化经济。但二十世纪九十年代以来的外购和及时生产等新的生产组织方式的出现,使得全球经济体系变得愈加复杂。西方经济地理学家开始将其他相关学科的理论和方法论(如资源基础理论、嵌入理论、行为者网络理论等),应用于全球化的研究中,构建了一些新的全球经济的分析框架,例如全球价值链、全球商品链和全球生产网络,体现了经济地理学新的发展方向—"关系"经济地理学。这些链/网络的分析框架在多学科领域引起强大的反响,使得西方经济地理学的学科地位得到很大提升。It is significant for contemporary geographers to grasp the theoretical evolution in order to make further improvement on globalizing economy. This study contributes to multi-disciplinary characteristics on economy globalization theories, focusing on extension and development of sociology and management in geography. Some perspectives, such as resource-based theory, embeddedness theory and actor network theory, were introduced into geography, resulting in hot debates on ＇space＇ and ＇globalization and localization＇. Some notions, such as ＇spaces of place＇, ＇spaces of network＇, ＇scaling network＇, ＇glocalization＇, and ＇territorial embeddedness＇, imply an increasingly deep consideration on globalization. Also, the study emphasizes that various perspectives, sourcing from geography, sociology, economics and management, overlap and integrate with each other, resulting in some analysis framework on economy globalization geography： global value chain （GVC）, global commodity chain （GCC） and global production network （GPN）. These frameworks show a new direction of economic geography, changing from traditional region science to relational geography. Three analysis frameworks are all related and different with each other. They all use ＇chain/network＇ to analyze economy globalization and all focus on power relationships among economic actors. However, GCC/GVC focuses on inter-, intra- firm relationships based on commodities or services, while GPN pays more attention to network relationships among multiple actors. It is the most significance that the GPN analysis framework has gained closed attentions from other disciplines, which enhances the role of contemporary economic geography. ＇Value＇, ＇embeddedness＇ and ＇power＇ are three key elements in GPN framework. The recent work on GPN provided an important insight into the relationship between MNCs and host regions. A GPN perspective takes this analysis a stage further by focusing the exploration of the ＇strategic coupli

关 键 词：全球化经济 理论演化 链/网络 关系经济地理学 

分 类 号：F119.9[经济管理—国际贸易]