节事旅游对乡村聚落影响的居民感知差异研究——以京郊江水河村和长哨营村为例  

A RESEARCH ON THE RESIDENTS' PERCEPTION DIFFERENCE TO THE IMPACT OF EVENT TOURISM IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF VILLAGES——Based on the Analysis of Jiangshuihe and Changshaoying Village in Beijing Suburbs

作　　者：戴林琳[1] 盖世杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871 [2]清华大学基建规划处,北京100084

出　　处：《人文地理》2011年第4期109-114,共6页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40801048)

摘　　要：以乡村节事及节事旅游对不同类型乡村聚落的影响差异为主要关注点,选取北京远郊区的江水河村、长哨营村作为节事举办地案例,以当前国内乡村地区普遍应用的民俗文化类节事作为节事类型案例,从居民感知角度采集节事影响的基础数据,结合SPSS等数据处理工具分析和探讨了两地居民对同类节事的感知差异。在此基础上,结合两个村落人文环境和地理环境的差异,进一步从节事活动可参与程度、节事举办地特征以及节事与节事举办地资源适配性的角度,阐释了乡村节事应用绩效的主要影响因素,为乡村节事的差异化推广和应用提供参考和依据。This paper aims to explore the impact difference of event and event tourism between different types of villages, and takes Jiangshuihe and Changshaoying village in Beijing suburbs as two cases for a comparative study to find out the impact of folk cultural event prevailing in Chinese rural areas. These two villages are still in the junior stage of tourism development in Beijing but comparatively developed in event and event tourism. The authors collected the data of residents＇ perceptions during April to May in 2010, using Statistical Product and Service Solutions to get the key factors of residents＇ perceptions from 23 items and analyze the perception difference on the event impact of the residents in the two villages. According to the tourism development stages theory of Doxey, residents＇ perceptions on the positive effects should be more than the negative ones in the destinations in the junior stage. But the results show a notable difference in the perceptions on the impact of events between the two villages. The residents in Jiangshuihe village recognize social life and economic profit, social equity and environmental cost as the principal influential factors, in all of which social equity and environmental cost factors ranking the top while industrial development profit factor falling to bottom, indicating residents perceived significant demerits brought by event and event tourism; while in the case of Changshaoying village, the principal influential factors are social economic profit and social equity cost, with highest perception on social economic profit factor and lowest on environmental cost factor. This indicates that residents perceived significant merits brought by event and event tourism. Furthermore, taking account of the variation between the two villages in social and economic development, sources and traffic conditions, this paper carries out a deeper analysis on the factors affecting the performance of events.

关 键 词：节事及节事旅游 居民感知 乡村 北京郊区 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]