从南京青奥会看中国体育的战略转向  

Look about the Tactic Turning of Chinese Sports from Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing

作　　者：张之沧[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学哲学系,博士生导师南京210098

出　　处：《体育与科学》2011年第4期10-13,88,共5页Sports & Science

摘　　要：青奥会作为新生事物,是对现行奥运会模式的发展和补充,也预示着世界性体育战略的变革和延异。对此中国体育应该借鉴古希腊奥林匹克的体育精神。正视2000多年来,体育运动发生的职业化、政治化、工具化、功利化、经济化、外在化、技术化、非自然化、非肉体化、去魅化、非民众性和举国体制化等现象的变化和异化。在正视健康、美丽、友爱和创新四大主题的基础上,中国体育应向青少年学生、白领阶级和平民百姓转移;祛除体育运动中的功利化、实用化、政治化和狭隘民族主义,转向对身体的训练、锻炼、培育和养护;对体育运动的观赏、愉悦、审美和普及;倡扬体育运动的市场化,个体化和自由化;去除异化,解放身体,塑造和建构自我。Youth Olympic Games as the new thing is the development and supplement of Olympic Games＇ present mode. It indicates the transform and differentiation of sports tactic. Therefor, Chinese sports ought to use for reference the ancient Greek Olympic sports spirit, envisage the change and alienation of phenomenas of the physical sport＇s professionalization, politicalization, instrumentation, utilization, economization, externalizaion, technicalization, non--naturaliza- tion, non-- bodying, disenchantment, non-- popularization, and systematization of the whole nation over 2000 years. Chinese sports ought to turnaround the youngersters, pupils, white collar class, and civilian on the basis of envisaging health, beauty, friendship and innovation, drive out the utilization, pragmaticalization, politicalization, and parochial nationalism in physical sports, turn to the body＇s training, exercise, breed and conserve, turn to the view and admire, joviality, tasting, and popularization of physical sports, flourish the marketing, individualization and libertization of physical sports, wipe off alienation, liberate body, mold and construct ego.

关 键 词：青奥会 体育异化 身体教育 解放身体 美化生命 

分 类 号：G811.21[文化科学—体育学]