改信穆斯林研究述评:欧美、马来西亚和中国  

Review on Convert Muslim Study:Europe,America,Malaysia and China

作　　者：马强[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北民族研究中心,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第4期95-104,共10页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目"中国伊斯兰教的社会构成及组织形态研究"(07XZJ004)

摘　　要：对于改信穆斯林的研究肇始于19世纪末,涉及人类学、心理学、社会学、宗教学等学科。本文就目前所见欧美、马来西亚和中国的相关作品予以简评,认为改信穆斯林研究的兴起同国际上与穆斯林有关的地区冲突、重大国际事件、移民和部分地区改信者的出现等有关。这些研究主要讨论改信原因、过程、背景、婚姻家庭、宗教实践、遭遇、认同、女性、媒体、社会交往和互动、改信者中的边缘群体和苏菲思想的影响等。但跨学科、跨区域研究和亲历田野的调查资料仍显薄弱,研究也存在着地区之间的不平衡。It is originated from the late 19th century among European and American scholars who began to pursue in convert Muslim studies.They are predecessors and principle researchers in this topic in which anthropology,psychology,sociology and comparative religions etc.are involved.This paper hammers at making some comment precisely on the materials collected from Europe,America,Malaysia and China.The author believes that the advent of convert Muslim study can be ascribed to regional conflicts and major international events that related with Muslims and the influence of Muslim immigrants and emergence of Muslim converts in some areas worldwide.These topics are focusing on converting reason,process,background,marriage and family,religious practice,encounters,identity,female Muslim and feminism,media,social communication and interactive,marginal converts and the influence of Sufi theology,etc.Whereas the author indicates that the interdisciplinary,trans-regional and first hand fieldwork studies are still limited with the imbalance among different regions academically.

关 键 词：改信穆斯林 欧美 马来西亚 中国 

分 类 号：B96[哲学宗教—宗教学]