藏文语义本体中的上下位关系模式匹配算法  

Acquisition Method of Hyponymy Concepts Based on Patterns in Tibetan Semantic Ontology

作　　者：邱莉榕[1,2] 翁彧[1,2] 赵小兵[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学信息工程学院,北京100081 [2]国家语言资源监测与研究中心少数民族分中心,北京100081

出　　处：《中文信息学报》2011年第4期45-49,共5页Journal of Chinese Information Processing

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2009BAH41B04);教育部资助项目(MZ115-94)

摘　　要：语义本体是共享概念模型显示的形式化规范说明,其目标是将杂乱无章的信息源转变为有序易用的知识源。目前语义本体还主要依赖于手工创建模式。上下位关系是一种基本的语义关系,常用于语义本体中概念的自动获取和验证。该文首先描述了藏文语义本体的创建方法,进而给出了藏文中的上下位关系模式以及模式匹配算法。上下位关系的模式可以辅助进行概念扩充,也可以作为建立和维护本体的辅助工具,这在一定程度上降低了创建和维护本体的成本。Semantic ontology is a formal,explicit specification of a shared conceptualization,which provides a shared vocabulary used to model a domain—that is,the type of objects and/or concepts that exist,and their properties and relations.Hyponymy pattern is a basic semantic relationship between concepts,which is used to concepts acquisition in an ontology automatically.In this paper,hyponymy pattern is represented as a pair of a meaning frame defining the necessary information extraction in Tibetan language.Then the concept acquisition algorithm and the method of how to get pattern-match sentences are presented.The research of hyponymy relationship pattern can assist concept enrichment in ontology,which can reduce the cost during the ontology engineering process.

关 键 词：知识获取 语义本体 概念获取 上下位关系 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]