明代中后期辽东地区的水旱灾害与饥荒  

Discussion on Floods,Droughts and Famine in Eastern Liaoning Province in the Mid and Late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：魏刚[1] 于春燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连大学历史学院,辽宁大连116622 [2]大连教育学院,辽宁大连116621

出　　处：《大连大学学报》2011年第4期56-59,共4页Journal of Dalian University

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅人文社科项目(2009B014)"明代辽东自然灾害与民生问题研究"成果

摘　　要：明代中后期辽东地区水旱灾害频繁出现,许多水旱重灾给当地农业生产造成极大的破坏,导致严重的饥荒。饥荒推高粮价,使辽东灾民陷入生活困境,并进而引发饥民的逃亡。依据《明实录》的相关记载,对辽东地区水旱灾害进行量化分析,阐述水旱灾害给辽东带来的饥荒问题,具有一定的学术价值和借鉴意义。Floods and droughts frequently appeared in eastern Liaoning province in the mid and late Ming Dynasty. These floods and droughts brought catastrophic effects to the local farming, and further led to serious famine. Famine made the grain price higher which put the victims into living predicament, thereafter brought about their running away from this famine-stricken area. According to A Record of the Ming Dynasty＇ s Events, this article makes a quantitative analysis on the floods and droughts eastern Liaoning province, and exposits the famine issues brought by these disasters.

关 键 词：辽东 水旱灾害 饥荒 粮价 逃亡 

分 类 号：D822.3[政治法律—政治学]