分娩球运动方式待产对产程及妊娠结局的影响  

INFLUENCE OF LABOR BALL MOVEMENT ON LABOR COURSE AND PREGNANCY OUTCOME

作　　者：萧慧娟[1] 魏穗英[1] 张莹[1] 唐秋牧[1] 林岸云[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第二附属医院,广东广州510260

出　　处：《现代医院》2011年第7期87-88,共2页Modern Hospitals

摘　　要：目的探讨分娩球运动对正常分娩产妇产程及妊娠结局的影响。方法选择我院2009年12月～2010年7月入产房分娩的待产妇60例,条件为:孕期已学习分娩球运动而且自孕妇临产开始,产科检查无异常,胎膜未破,排除妊娠期并发症的待产妇。按入院单双顺序随机分为观察组和对照组各30例。观察组由助产士按正常观察产程监护,让待产妇在第一产程使用分娩球,包括坐式、前倾式、背/坐靠式及伴侣支持等待产方式。对照组临产后采用常规体位待产方式,如平卧位、交替左右侧卧位。结果观察组手术率降低,疼痛减轻,缩短产程,与对照组有统计学意义(p<0.01)。结论在第一产程使用分娩球运动能提高分娩率,减轻疼痛,缩短产程。Objective To explore the influence of labor ball on the labor course and outcome of normal pregnant women. Methods 60 hospitalized pregnant women from Dec. 2009 to July. 2010 were divided into observation group and control group equally and randomly. All these women in labor had been learned the using of labor ball with normal labor examination, complete membrane and no pregnant complications. The observation group was guided using the labor ball during the first stage of labor including sitting position, back lying position, ante leaning position and accompanying by partner. While the control group were guided using conventional posture such as supine position or lateral position around the turn. Results The observation group had lower operation rate, less labor pain, shorter labor course than the control group （p 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The use of labor ball can enhance the rate of vaginal parturition, relieve the labor pain and shorten the labor course.

关 键 词：分娩球运动 产程 分娩方式 

分 类 号：R714.21[医药卫生—妇产科学]