循环经济产业链形成的价值规律和政府角色  

Value Law and Government Roles of Industrial Chains Formation in Recycling Economy

作　　者：杨忠直[1] 孙皓辰[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200052 [2]天津大学管理学院,天津300072

出　　处：《生态经济》2011年第8期32-37,共6页Ecological Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(06BJY045)

摘　　要：首先给出了经济系统物质流动的价值增值定律,物流方向选择的价值梯度公理和确定物流最佳数量的价值最大化定理,以此作为循环经济系统正向物流和逆向物流规划的理论依据。然后分析了循环经济系统物质流动价值增值过程,定义了循环物流价值增值倍数,发现循环经济系统的物流价值增值倍数是循环经济的核心所在。接着在生产者责任延伸的框架下,探讨了企业循环经济系统的物质循环分配的利润最大化原理和社会循环经济系统物质等价交换原理。最后讨论了政府的行政、政策等职能对循环经济系统的逆向物流市场形成和有效运行的作用。文章的研究结论对于推进循环经济物流系统和循环经济产业价值链的建设有一定的理论指导意义。The value increment law, the value gradient axiom of the direction choice and the profit maximum theorem of the volume choice of material flow in the economy system are investigated at first in this paper, which can be used as the theoretical principle for the program of forward and reverse logistics in the recycling economy system. Next the process of value increment of material flow in the recycling economy system is analyzed and the value increment multiplier of circular logistics is defined which is found as the core value of recycling economy is defined. And then under the framework of the extended producer responsibility, the theorem of profit maximization of material circular distribution in the enterprise＇s recycling economy system and the theorem of material equivalent exchange of social recycling economy system are found. Finally, the role of the government administration and construction of policy and low are discussed, which aims to promote market-building and maintain effective operation for the reverse logistics in a recycling economy system. The results obtained in the paper have some instructive implication on promoting the construction of logistics system and industrial value chain in recycling economy.

关 键 词：循环物流 价位势 价值增值定律 价值梯度公理 价值增值倍数 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]