国内生产总值的生态经济学剖析  

The Analysis of GDP Ecological Economics

作　　者：闫平[1,2] 王宏伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学环境学院,北京100872 [2]国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京100714

出　　处：《生态经济》2011年第8期52-56,63,共6页Ecological Economy

摘　　要：国内生产总值(GDP)作为国民经济核算的主要方式,具有其重要性,同时也存在一定的问题,特别是在生态和环境方面。中国政府在进行"十二五"规划时,淡化了对GDP增长速度的要求,而强调"宽容性"增长,重视并着力解决民生问题,符合中国社会发展的趋势。但是GDP作为衡量国民经济发展的重要指标,今后仍将会发挥其重要作用,需要进行全面研究,并寻找改进的方式。因此,文章在文献综述的基础上,阐明了GDP产生的背景和内涵,指出了GDP在衡量社会经济发展中发挥的作用。同时,指出了GDP在衡量国家或地区社会经济综合发展方面的局限性,重点指出了生态和环境领域的问题和认识上的误区。最后,根据国内的研究情况,并结合我国具体国情,提出了一些改进和替代方面的建议。There are some problems using the gross domestic product to account the national economic accounting. Therefore, the government decided to.soften the growth of gross domestic product during the next Five-Year Plan. In the paper, it firstly covered the produce of gross domestic product, and then stated its content and meaning. This paper highly appreciated the role of gross domestic product in the development of society and economy. Next, this paper summarized the research on gross domestic product in the subject of ecological economics, including pointing out the problems and misunderstanding of gross domestic product, researching the resolves about these issues and stating briefly shortcomings in these studies. Finally, according to china＇s specific situation and development goals, we put forward some feasible proposals to motivate researches on these issues.

关 键 词：国内生产总值(GDP) 国民经济核算 生态经济学 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]