成人气管切开的护理体会  

作　　者：丁爱男[1] 伊秋莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建大学附属三明市第一医院神经外科,福建三明365000

出　　处：《求医问药（下半月刊）》2011年第7期143-143,共1页Seek Medical and Ask The Medicine

摘　　要：气管切开术是通过外科方法形成一个长期或暂时的呼吸孔道,一般是甲状软骨下第二和第三或第三和第四环状软骨之间作横切口,插入气管导管以形成人工气道。作者简述气管切开术适应症,切开术存在风险,切开术后紧急情况处置和术后护理体会。目的:总结气管切开术后护理体会。方法:探讨气管切开术后患者的心理护理、并发症的防范和护理要点。结果:患者在术后8～128天内顺利拔管。结论:规范的术后护理对保证气管切开术后效果起着至关重要的作用。tracheotomy is through the surgical method to form a long-term or temporary breathing passes,general is thyroid cartilage down the two and the third or third and fourth cricoid cartilage between crosscut mouth,insert the endotracheal tube to form artificial airway. The author briefly tracheotomy indications,there was,after incision risk emergency and postoperative nursing experience.Objective： to summarize the nursing experience after tracheotomy.Methods：to explore tracheotomy patients after complications of psychological nursing,prevent and nursing key points.Results：patients in the postoperative 8～128 days extubated.Conclusion：to ensure that the standard postoperative nursing after tracheotomy effect plays a vital role.

关 键 词：气管切开术 术后护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]