公务员正常高值血压的流行现状及危险因素分析  

Investigation on the Current Prevalence of High Normal Blood Pressure and Related Risk Factors among Civil Servants

作　　者：李晶华[1] 胡明[1] 王昕晔[1] 刘刚[1] 张秀敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共卫生学院,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2011年第7期26-28,共3页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

基　　金：吉林大学科学前沿与交叉学科创新项目;项目编号:200903108;吉林省科技发展项目;项目编号:201105074

摘　　要：对吉林省516名公务员的血压及心血管疾病危险因素进行描述性分析,用二分类Logistic回归法筛选危险因素。公务员正常高值血压现患率为34.9%。正常高值血压人群体重指数、腰围、空腹血糖、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、甘油三酯、血清肌酐、血尿酸、心-踝血管指数水平以及代谢综合征患病率均高于正常血压组低于高血压组,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平低于正常血压组高于高血压组。男性、血脂紊乱会显著增加正常高值血压的患病风险。应加强正常高值血压人群的监测及干预,降低心脑血管疾病发病风险。The prevalence of high normal blood pressure among 516 civil servants in J ilin Province was analysed, and binary logistic regression analysis was applied to analyze the related risk factors. The prevalence of high normal blood pressure was 34.9 %. High normal blood pressure group had higher levels of body mass index （BMI）, waistline, fasting blood glucose （FBS） , total cholesterol （TC） , low density lipoprotein cholesterol （ LDL- C） , triglyceride （TG） , serum creatinine, blood uric acid,cardio-ankle vascular index （CAVI） than normal blood pressure group, as well as the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome （MS）, but lower levels than people with hypertension. The level of high density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL--C） was lower than normal group but higher than hypertension group. Male gender,dyslipidemia were highly re lated to the prevalence of high normal blood pressure. The control strategies should be focused on strengthens monitoring and intervention for high normal blood pressure among civil servants, and decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease.

关 键 词：公务员 正常高值血压 危险因素 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]