系统性健康教育对预防与减少化疗性静脉炎及药物外渗的效果  

Effect of systemic health education on reducing chemotherapy vein phlebitis and medical external seeping

作　　者：涂聪梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]524001湛江,广东医学院附属医院宁养院肿瘤科

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2011年第19期2267-2268,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：2010年度湛江市科技攻关项目（2010C3103011）

摘　　要：目的探讨系统性健康教育对预防和减少化疗性静脉炎和药物外渗的效果。方法选择住院化疗的患者按首次住院的顺序随机分为实验组51例和对照组54例，对照组患者进行常规健康教育，实验组在此基础上接受护士的一对一系统性健康教育。结果实验组化疗性静脉炎和药物外渗发生率明显低于对照组，两组比较差异具有统计学意义（以分别为31．194，29．899；P〈0．01）。两组患者静脉化疗健康教育知识掌握率比较，差异有统计学意义（H分别为11．863，11．132，21．364，9．574；P〈0．05）。结论系统性健康教育可减少化疗性静脉炎和药物外渗的发生，减轻肿瘤化疗患者的痛苦。objecttve 1o explore the elIect oI the systemic health education on reducing chemotherapy vein phlebitis and medical external seeping. Methods The inpatients who accepted the chemotherapy were selected and divided into two groups in order randomly. 51 cases were in the experiment group and accepted one to one systemic health education from the nurse based on the ordinal heath education and 54 cases were in the control group and accepted normal health education. Results The occurrence rate of the vein phlebitis and medical external seeping in experimental group were significantly lower than control group （Hc = 31. 194, 29. 899 ;P 〈0.01 ）. The knowledge of the health education of the vein phlebitis chemotherapy in the experiment group were significantly higher than control group （H = 11. 863, 11. 132, 21. 364,9. 574; P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions The systemic health education could reduce the occurrence rate of the chemotherapy vein phlebitis and medical external seeping, relieve the pain of patients suffered from chemotherapy.

关 键 词：静脉炎 健康教育 药物外渗 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]