财产权利权能理论新拓展:理论框架及其对中国当前集体农地权利体系的合理解释  

A new Development of Property Rights Theory:a Theoretical Framework and Its Explanation on Current Property Right System of Collectively-owned Farmland in China

作　　者：邹秀清[1] 熊玉梅[2] 尹朝华[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学旅游与城市管理学院,江西南昌330032 [2]江西财经大学法学院,江西南昌330032

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2011年第6期41-48,共8页China Land Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"农地保障功能区域差异下土地承包经营权权能拓展与合理限制研究"(09CJY054);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项日"基于粮食安全的耕地资源保护与管理研究"(GL1012)

摘　　要：研究目的:提出权能支的新概念,建立一个新的财产权利权能结构理论框架,对当前中国集体农地权利体系进行解释。研究方法:逻辑推理法,法学分析方法。研究结果:所有权权能结构包括占有、使用、收益和处分四项基本权能,而这四项基本权能由若干更小的基本单元——权能支构成;权能支是财产权利的基本单元,每一个权能支意味着权利人可以依法实施一类行为的可能性,四项基本权能是由若干权能支组成的权能束;基本权能或权能支的分离、重组和耦合形成新的财产权利类型。研究结论:权能支概念的引入,拓宽了既有权能理论的解释能力,可以较好地解释新出现的财产权利的权能结构,也能合理解释权能分离后的所有权和他物权的内涵;基于权能支的概念和新的财产权利权能结构,本文解释了当前中国集体农地权利体系,并就现阶段土地承包经营权权能完善和拓展提出了政策建议。The purpose of this paper is to develop a new concept of the branches of property rights, and set up a new theoretical framework for the structure of the property rights, aiming to explain the current property right system of collectively-owned farmland in China. Methods employed include deductive analysis and law theory. The results indicate that the ownership includes four basic bundles of property rights, such as possession, use, profit and alteration. And further the four basic bundles of property rights are formed by more branches of property rights. The branches of property rights are the basic units of property rights, and each branch of property rights represents the possibility for enacting some kind of behavior. New types of property rights are formed through the separation, reorganization andcoupling of the basic bundles of property rights or their branches. It is concluded that, based on the new concept of the branches of property rights, a new theoretical framework of the structure of the property rights was set up. The current property right system of collectively-owned farmland in China could be well explained by the application of the new theory developed in this paper.

关 键 词：土地法学 财产权利 权能 权能支 权利束 集体农地 

分 类 号：D912.3[政治法律—法学]