“孩奴”的语用预设意义及其认知理据  

A Cognitive Construal of the Presupposition Mechanism of the Chinese Word "Hainu"

作　　者：魏在江[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学

出　　处：《当代外语研究》2011年第7期13-16,60,共4页Contemporary Foreign Language Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“语用预设的认知语用研究”(项目编号:08BYY074)的部分成果

摘　　要：“孩奴”是一种新名称，用来概括形容父母一生都在为子女打拼，为子女忙碌，为子女挣钱，而失去了自我价值体现的生活状态。而促使“孩奴”这样的词语广为传播的重要动因是其背后的语言机制，即类后缀化、词汇空缺、词语模类推机制、语义泛化、韵律制约等。本文分析了“孩奴”的语用预设意义的演变及其认知机制，试图为汉语词汇的研究提供新视角，即从语用预设的角度来研究汉语词语意义的衍生和发展，从认知的角度来研究汉语词汇的语用预设意义及其演变。'Hainu',a new term in Chinese which means child's slaves,reflects such a state under which the parents work for their children.The motives for its popularity in the Chinese language are the language mechanisms such as type-suffixes,lexical gaps,type-inferences and semantic generalizations.Therefore,this paper,with an aim to provide a new perspective for the study of the Chinese words,analyzes the presupposed meanings and cognitive mechanisms of this term,emphasizing that it is worth further study of Chinese lexical words from the cognitive linguistic perspective.

关 键 词：孩奴 语用预设 认知理据 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]