“二战”后土著民族在加拿大环境政策中的作用  

The Role of Aboriginal Peoples in Canadian Environmental Policy since World War II

作　　者：张献华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学世界近现代史研究中心,天津300071

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第4期31-35,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(项目批准号:2007JJD770103);加拿大政府2010年度学术出版基金项目(项目批准号:PRE-A8041)

摘　　要："二战"后,加拿大土著民族改变了以往"边缘者"的角色,在环境政策制定中逐渐发挥着重要的作用。这种地位的改变是由土著民族自身、国内法制变化和社会氛围、国际压力等多种因素综合作用的结果。土著人的利益已成为联邦政府和地方政府制定环境和资源政策时不可忽视的重要因素之一。尽管土著民族在资源利用和环境管理方面争取到了越来越多的参与权和自主权,但仍受到很大限制。而环境和自然资源也成为土著民族在加拿大政治舞台上争取福祉的重要载体。It has been increasingly clear that aboriginal peoples are central to environmental policy and politics in Canada since World War II.They no longer are at the margins of environmental and resource policy communities in Canada.There are several factors to account for this change,including the emergence of a dissent-permitting society,international pressures,more effective aboriginal political organizations,legal and constitutional changes.Although the emerging role that aboriginal peoples and communities play in shaping environmental policy and resource management is far from monolithic,the federal and provincial governments can no longer ignore aboriginal interests.Environmental and resource policy may well prove to be an important arena in achieving and improving well-being of aboriginal peoples communities within Canada.

关 键 词：土著民族 环境政策 加拿大 

分 类 号：K711.52[历史地理—历史学]