中山市农村居民高血压防治知信行调查  

Hypertension konwledge,attitude,beliefs,and practice(KABP) among rural residents of Zhongshan city

作　　者：杨华杰[1] 周志衡[1] 王家骥[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院公共卫生与全科医学学院,广东广州510182

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2011年第8期1036-1037,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：广东省科委社会发展攻关项目(2003C33709);广州市科技攻关立项资助项目(2006Z3-E4181)

摘　　要：目的探讨农村社居民高血压患病知-信-行情况及高血压患者的药物治疗情况,为制定有针对性的高血压社区综合防治措施提供科学依据。方法在广东省中山市某镇随机抽取4个村各5个生产队共800户居民进行问卷调查。分析农村社区≥18岁2 639名居民的高血压患病情况,并随机调查116例高血压患者药物治疗情况。结果 215例居民患高血压,患病率为8.15%;患者中平均酒龄39.3年,平均烟龄41.2年,相关卫生保健知识的获取途径单一,166例(77.2%)患者不知道高血压的诊断标准,202例(94.0%)患者一直接受药物治疗,116例患者不服或不规律服药的主要原因为忘记服药80例(69.0%)和不良反应50例(50.0%)。结论农村居民高血压患者知-信-行情况有待改善,应加强农村居民高血压的规范化管理以及居民的健康教育和健康促进,改善居民不良生活方式和行为习惯。Objective To explore the KABP of hypertension among rural community residents and the drug treatment of hypertensives for community comprehensive prevention and treatment of hypertention.Methods In a town of Zhongshan city,2 639 inhabitants aged 18 years and above from 800 households in five production teams of four villages were randomly selected and investigated with a questionnaire.Results Among the subjects,the prevalence of hypertension was 8.15%.The hypertension patients had average years of alcohol drinking and smoking of 39.3 and 41.2.The participants had rare source of getting health related knowledge.Up to 77.2% of the hypertension patients did not know the diagnostic criteria of hypertension.Among the 202 hypertension patients with drug treatment,the main reasons for rejection or irregulation of the drug treatment were ＂forgetting medication＂（69.0%） and ＂adverse effect of the drug＂（50.0%）.Conclusion More works should be done to improve the KABP of hypertension among rural community residents and to standardize the management of hypertension.Health education and promotion should be strengthened among the residents to change their unhealthy lifestyle and behavioral pattern.

关 键 词：农村社区 高血压 药物治疗 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]