主体民族主义与国族构建的悖论--以色列民族政策思想之评析  

The Paradox between the Majority Nationalism and Nation-building——Analysis on Israel's Ethnic Policy

作　　者：李志芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学历史文化学院讲师,延安716000

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2011年第7期46-60,共15页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：作者主持的陕西省教育厅人文社科项目“多元与一体---以色列族群关系研究”阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：以色列是一个以犹太、阿拉伯两大族类为主体的多民族国家。国家的犹太属性、"内部殖民主义"和"分而治之"是以色列处理与国内阿拉伯人民族关系的基本思想。以色列的民族政策造成阿拉伯人在社会生活的各个方面遭受挤压、歧视,成为经济落后、政治孤立的少数族类,与主流社会十分疏远。这一现实与以色列理应将全体国民纳入其民族国家构建范畴,以塑造统一的政治文化共同体和国族认同的民族构建产生了直接的悖论,并且从根本上制约着国家的稳定、健康与和谐发展。Israel is a multi -ethnic country with Jews and Arabs as the main ethnic groups. The Jewish attribute of the state, internal colonialism, divide and rule, provide the basic ideology for Israel＇ s ethnic policies for domestic Arab issues. Under these policies, Arabs are excluded and discriminated in all aspects of social life. They have become an economically backward and politically isolated minority, and very estranged from the majority. This fact bring a paradox with Israel＇ s nation - building, which should bring all citizens into nation - state building to mold a coherence political cultural community and the national identify, and radically constrains the country＇ s stabilization, healthy and harmonious development.

关 键 词：民族政策 以色列阿拉伯人 “内部殖民主义” “分而治之” 

分 类 号：D738.2[政治法律—政治学]