中东民族主义与政治发展：历史、现实及前景  

Nationalism and Political Development in the Middle East:History,Reality and Prospects

作　　者：李芳洲[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学世界史研究所讲师,通辽028000

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2011年第7期77-91,共15页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：中东政治发展始终伴随着民族主义的嬗变。在中东早期宪政改革与民族国家体系的建构过程中,民族主义扮演着重要的角色。民族主义与当代中东政治发展存在着结构性的矛盾。从全球化与现代化的角度看,当代中东民族主义并没有衰落,而只是处于转型阶段。当代中东政治发展只能超越历史上的民族主义,而不能超越民族主义的历史。其面临的困境不能简单的归结为中东民族主义的制约,更不能以超越民族主义作为解决的途径。民族主义与中东政治发展的关系更多的体现为相互扬弃,两者统一于中东国家自身政治发展道路的探索。The political development in the Middle East has always been accompanied by the transmutation of nationalism. During the early Middle Eastern constitutional reform and the nation - state system construction, nationalism played an important role. However, there are many structural contradictions between nationalism and contemporary Middle Eastern political development. From the perspective of globalization and modernization, contemporary Middle Eastern nationalism is not on the decline, but in a transitional phrase. Consequently, contemporary political development in the Middle East can surpass the historical nationalism, but not the history of nationalism. Its dilemma can not be ascribed simply to nationalism, let alone regard surpassing nationalism as an approach for solution. The relationship between nationalism and political development in the Middle East is mainly a mutual sublation, and both are unified in the exploration of path to political development of Middle East states.

关 键 词：中东民族主义 中东政治发展 历史交往 

分 类 号：D737[政治法律—政治学]