健康教育在降低骨科急诊患者石膏固定折断率中的研究  

Study on the role of health education in broken rate of emergency patients with plaster immobilization

作　　者：张小爽[1] 刘亭如[1] 巨宝兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第一附属医院骨科,北京100048

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2011年第22期113-114,共2页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的：探讨健康教育在降低骨科急诊患者石膏固定折断率中的作用。方法：选取从2008年1月~2010年12月在我院就诊的急诊骨伤行石膏固定的患者330例,随机分为健康教育组（165例）和对照组（165例）。对照组给予常规护理,健康教育组在常规护理基础上采取多手段的健康教育措施,观察两组石膏固定后的折断率。结果：两组在一般资料方面无统计学差异,健康教育组石膏固定折断率为10.91%,显著低于对照组的22.42%（χ2=7.876,P=0.005）。结论：健康教育可以明显降低骨科下肢损伤患者石膏固定后的折断率,并减轻患者的经济和精神负担。Objective： To investigate the role of health education in broken rate of emergency patients with plaster immobilization.Methods： 330 patients with plaster immobilization were visited in emergency department from January 2008 to December 2010.They were divided randomly into health education group（165 cases） and control group（165 cases）.The control group was used traditional nursing when the health education group was given health education besides traditional method.The broken rate was measured between two groups.Results： The general information of two groups has no statistical significance.The broken rate of health education group was significantly lower than than of control group（10.91% vs 22.42%）（χ2=7.876,P=0.005）.Conclusion： Health education could not only reduce the broken rate of patients with plaster immobilization,but also relieve their economic and mental burden.

关 键 词：健康教育 石膏固定 折断率 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]