从俄罗斯世俗学校恢复宗教课的过程看东正教会的作用  

The role of Orthodox seen from the process of Russian secular schools restoring religious lessons

作　　者：戴桂菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学俄语学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2011年第4期21-26,95,共6页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：帝俄时期,东正教是俄罗斯的国教,俄罗斯东正教会承担了国民宗教教育的全部任务。宗教课不仅在教会学校开设,而且还遍及国民教育部属的各类世俗学校。如今,宗教课再次走入俄罗斯世俗学校的课堂,成为当代俄罗斯一个引人注目的现象。俄罗斯世俗学校中宗教课的恢复是俄东正教会多年努力的结果。虽然这一过程一直伴随着来自社会各界的非议,但是精神道德培养作为当代俄罗斯国家主流意识形态的一个重要组成部分,已经得到俄罗斯官方的认可。宗教课在俄罗斯世俗学校普及的趋势不可逆转。Orthodox was state religion in Czarist Russia. It undertook the task of national religious education. The religion was taught not only in religious schools, but in all secular schools as well. The restoration of religious lessons in secular schools is a stunning phenomenon in contemporary Russia. This is due to the effort of Orthodox over the years. Though criticized by various social circles in the process, the religion has become an important component of contemporary Russian mainstream ideology in moral education and has the nod of Russian authorities. The trend of religious education popularization in Russian secular schools is irreversible.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 东正教会 宗教课 世俗学校 

分 类 号：B976.2[哲学宗教—宗教学]