中俄经济政治转型对美国全球战略的制约  

Restraint of China-Russia economic and political transition on US global strategy

作　　者：程伟[1] 殷红[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学 [2]辽宁大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2011年第4期57-63,96,共7页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

基　　金：2010年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“后金融危机时代俄罗斯经济政治转型战略调整研究”(项目编号:10JJDGJW010);辽宁省教育厅2008年度高等学校创新团队项目“中俄转轨与国际政治经济秩序重构”(项目编号:2008T066)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：自由市场与西方民主是美国实施全球战略的两个主要制度依托。如果说冷战时期存在着苏联模式与西方模式两种现代化发展道路的话,那么,苏联的解体意味着苏联模式的历史终结,而美国主导的西方模式随之似乎成了通向现代化的唯一途径。中国和俄罗斯在1990年代初开始由计划经济向市场经济转型,俄罗斯一开始就将美国式民主和自由市场作为其经济政治转型的目标模式,中国则在"摸着石头过河"的战略下融入国际市场经济体系,并在此过程中实现经济政治体制的转型与改进。20年后,这一历史进程的结果已经显现,以市场化为目标的中俄经济政治转型走向了不同于美国模式、甚至某种程度上是与之背道而驰的经济政治体制——国家主导型市场经济与非西方式民主。Free market and Western democracy represent the two main institutional prop-ups of US global strategy. If there were two modernization development roads during the cold war period： the Soviet model and the Western model, then the dissolution of the USSR implied the historical ending of the Soviet model while the US-led Western model seemed to be the only route to modernization.Both China and Russia began their economic transition from planned to market economy in the early 1990s. While the latter adopted US democracy and free market as its target model in economic and political transition, the former merged into the international market economic system under the strategy of groping the stones in crossing the river, and realizing economic and political institutional transition and improvements in this process.Two decades have gone by. The historical process has shown that the market-oriented Chinese and Russian economic and political transition has arrived at a state-led market economy and non-Western democracy, which is different from the US model or even running counter to it to some extent.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 美国全球战略 经济政治转型 

分 类 号：F125.5[经济管理—世界经济] D822.3[政治法律—政治学] D851.2[政治法律—外交学]