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出 处:《华东经济管理》2011年第10期58-61,共4页East China Economic Management
基 金:2009年安徽省教育厅人文社科专项项目(2009sk265)
摘 要:随着我国农业劳动生产率的提高,农业部门现有劳动力出现了大量过剩,再加上每年农村新增劳动力,导致农业劳动力的边际产出一直处于负增长状态。因此,要让农民分享到经济增长的好处,提高农民收入水平,唯一的选择是非农化,即将农业劳动力向非农产业转移,两者之间如何选择也一直是学术界争论的焦点。非农化的实现主要有两种形式:城市化和发展小城镇。文章从城市化的投资约束的角度论述了发展小城镇依然是实现非农化的必由之路,并提出了若干对策与建议。With the development of agricultural productivity,labor force in rural areas is surplus,combined with new labor force every year,the marginal product of labor in the agricultural sector has been in negative growth.So,for letting the peasants share the benefits of economic growth and increase their income level,the only option is non-agriculturalization,that is to say shift labor force to non-agricultural labor force.There are two main forms to fulfill non-agriculturalization:urbanization and the development of small towns.It has been the focus of academic debate of how to choose between the two choices.From the viewpoint of investment constraints,the paper discusses the development of small town is still the only way to fulfill urbanization,and at the same time put forward a number of strategies and measures.
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