2004～2009年广东兴宁市狂犬病疫情监测分析  

Epidemiological analysis of rabies in Xingning City,Guangdong from 2004 to 2009

作　　者：钟华[1] 

机构地区：[1]兴宁市疾病预防控制中心,广东兴宁514500

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2011年第7期857-858,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析广东兴宁市2004～2009年狂犬病疫情状况，为狂犬病防制策略提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2004—2009年广东兴宁市狂犬病资料进行统计分析。结果2004～2009年共报告狂犬病22例，死亡22侧，死亡率100％，除2008年无发病外，其余年份均有病例报告，发病率以2004年最高，达1．32／10万，年平均发病率为0．32／10万。潜伏期平均为67．8d。病例20例分布在农村，2例在城区（含3个办事处）；病例男女性别比为3．4：1；发病年龄以〉50岁为主，共17例，占77．27％；职业分布以农民为多，占81．82％；发病时间以5～6月和9～10月最多，共15例，占68．18％。77．27．％的病例暴露后伤口未作处理和100％未就地及时规范处理，68．18％的病例无免疫史。结论广东兴宁市狂犬病病例68．18％无免疫史，100％暴露后未就地及时规范处理伤口是狂犬病发病的主要原因。加强狂犬病危害性及暴露后预防知识的宣传工作、及时就地规范处理伤口和接种疫苗是防制狂犬病的有效措施。Aim To analyze the epidemic situation of rabies and provide basis for prevention and control of the disease in Xingning City from 2004 to 2009. Methods The data of rabies incidence from 2004 to 2009 were collected in Xingning City and analyzed. Results Totally 22 rabies cases were reported from 2004 to 2009 in Xingning with a mortality rate of 100% and the highest annual incidence rate was 1.32/100 000 population in 2004. The incubation period was 67.8 days,20 cases distributed in rural area and 2 in urban area. The male to female ratios was 3.4：1 and most of the cases were over age of 50 years accounted for 77.27%. Farmers accounted for 81.82%. Most infections occurred in May, June,September and October accounted for 68.18%. r 77.27% of the wounds were not treated after exposure and 100% of the wounds were not treated on the spot after exposure,68.18% of the infections were without immunization history. Conclusion The immunization rate with rabies vaccine was low and proper treatment of the wounds after exposure to rabies is the essential measure to treatment of the rabies. Thus health education be widely carried out to reduce the incidence and mortality of rabies.

关 键 词：狂犬病 危害性 接种 流行病学 

分 类 号：R373.9[医药卫生—病原生物学]