新型充气搬运垫搬运骨折患者的效果  

Effects of Novel Inflatable Pad for Carrying Fracture Patients in Operation Room

作　　者：庄敏[1] 胡三莲[1] 林萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属第六人民医院手术室,上海200233

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2011年第14期74-76,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：上海交通大学医学院科技基金项目(JYH0912)

摘　　要：目的研制一种新型充气搬运垫搬运骨折患者,并全面评价该搬运垫的安全性和有效性。方法选取2009年7月至2010年6月在上海交通大学附属第六人民医院择期行下肢骨折手术的患者200例,随机分为研究组和对照组各100例。研究组应用自行研制的充气搬运垫进行搬运,对照组仍采用传统的徒手搬运,观察在搬运过程中患者的疼痛评分及血压、脉率、呼吸频率等生命体征变化情况。结果研究组和对照组患者在搬运过程中的疼痛评分分别为(4.7±0.9)和(8.6±0.9)分,差异有统计学意义(t=-9.978,P<0.01)。研究组患者在搬运前后血压、脉率和呼吸频率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对照组患者搬运后血压、脉率和呼吸频率均明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论该新型搬运垫是一种简单可靠的搬运工具,可有效减轻搬运过程中对骨折患者造成的痛苦,从而保证患者生命体征的平稳。Objective To study the feasibility and effectiveness of a novel inflatable pad for carrying fracture patients in the operation room.Methods From June 2009 to July 2010,200 patients who suffered from fracture in the lower extremity were equally divided into two groups randomly.The patients in the experimental group were carried with a novel inflatable pad,while the control group received conventional manual carrying.The pain score,as well as the blood pressure,pulse and respiratory rate before and after carrying in the two groups were compared.Results The carrying pain scores of the experimental and control groups were 4.7±0.9 and 8.6±0.9 respectively.There were significant differences between the two groups（t=-9.978,P0.01）.However,no significant difference was observed on the blood pressure,pulse and respiratory rate before and after carrying（P0.05）.The blood pressure,pulse and respiratory rate were significantly elevated after full mixture in the experimental group（P0.01）.Conclusion The inflatable carrying pad is a simple and reliable carrying tool.It can effectively reduce the pain degree caused by carrying and thus ensure the stable vital signs of patients with fracture.

关 键 词：骨折 搬运 疼痛 生命体征 

分 类 号：R472.3[医药卫生—护理学]